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The Woolly Worm Festival is an event held each October since 1978 in Banner Elk and Beech Mountain, North Carolina.〔("Woolly Worm Festival, Banner Elk " ). ''Ashville & NC Mountains 2013 Travel Guide''.〕 The woolly worm, also called "woolly bear" is a caterpillar or larvae of the Isabella tiger moth. It belongs to the Arctiidae family which has 11,000 species around the world.〔("Predicting Winter Weather: Woolly Bear Caterpillars" ). ''Old Farmers' Almanac'', 1999.〕 It's accepted by organizers of the North Carolina woolly worm festival that the color of the worm's thirteen body segments or stripes〔(Woolly Worm Festival in Banner Elk NC "Woolly Worm Festival". ) ''National Geographic Traveller''.〕 can be read and interpreted as a forecaster of the severity of coming winter.〔("Woolly Worm Predicts Snowy Winter in Western N.C. " ) ''The Weather Channel'', 20 October 2012.〕 Prior to settling in for winter, the woolly worm eats a variety of plants and then produces a kind of antifreeze which protects the creature from temperatures as low as -90 degrees Fahrenheit. This caterpillar seeks safety from bitter winter weather by sheltering under logs, boulders, boards, rocks, and other dark places until emerging from its "frozen" state in May.〔("A Woolly Bear Caterpillar". ) ''University of Nebraska''.〕 Although not everyone recognizes the woolly worm as an accredited weather forecaster, the worm is held in esteem by festival celebrants because of its proclaimed 80-85 percent accuracy rate in predictions.〔 Each year attendance at this mountain celebration averages 15,000-20-000 people.〔("Woolly Worm Festival Draws 20,000 to Banner Elk" ). ''goBlueridge.net'', 20 October 2007.〕 It's been featured in the world famous Farmers' Almanac〔 and the Kiwanis International Magazine. Presiding over the yearly festival is a Master of Ceremonies.〔Hunter, David. ("Do You Know Mr. Woolly Worm?" ). ''High Country Press'', 14 October 2010.〕 With the help of the festival's mascot Merriweather, he's responsible for ensuring festival rules are rigorously kept. About 1200 worms are entered to compete, in at least 50 heats. During each heat worms must race 42 inches up a vertical string attached to cardboard on the backboard of a flatbed trailer. People are allowed to 'holler' and whistle to encourage their worm to race. Each heat consists of 20 worms and races continue all day until the grand final at 4:00 p.m.〔 The winning worm is announced as official forecaster, and its owner wins a monetary prize. The festival proceeds after expenses are distributed for support of community efforts and charities. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Woolly Worm Festival」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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